Safety Tidbits #5 - Ladders

For years, falls have ranked as the leading cause of death in construction (more than 36% in 2013). Furthermore, falls are greater than the total of the next three highest contributors to workplace fatalities combined.  OSHA is attempting to reduce this percentage through training and national stand-downs.  However, I fear the problem is more to do with the culture of workers and the ubiquitous use of stepladders.  Now, I understand we may never get rid of stepladders but I think a more conscious use of them can be accomplished.

OSHA’s Ladder Safety Quick Card lists several hazards:

Damaged stepladder

Ladders on slippery or unstable surface

Unlocked ladder spreaders

Standing on the top step or top cap

Loading ladder beyond rated load

Ladders in high-traffic location

Reaching outside ladder side rails

Ladders in close proximity to electrical wiring/equipment

The order of the hazards really should not be a mystery. Take a good look at the first five hazards on the list. Next time you use a portable ladder, ask your workers to use a stepladder or inspect a worksite where stepladders are used I challenge you to take a close look at the ladders. Review how they are being or will be used. This inspection must be done each, and every time a stepladder (or any ladder for that matter) is used. The only way to reduce the incidence of falls from ladders is constant vigilance.